(A
Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant)
A Critique of [Im]Pure
Criticism
by Johnes Ruta
Essay outline: 1996.
The Ethical Criteria and Legitimate Purposes of Art Criticism
in the academy, in the forum, & and in the media
1. Ethical Methodology.
a. personal
complete examination (on location) of works of art, music,
or literature to be discussed.
b. preview
of explanatory references by author or artist.
c. disregard
of secondary source of bias or partiality.
d. secondary
sources to be referred from strictly to identify quantitative
components and qualitative issues.
e. discrimination
of personal preferences, taste, and political or religious points
of view, from analytical and aesthetic criteria.
f. qualitative
analysis abstaining from impertinent or personal data, comparison
by substitution, ridicule, or innuendo.
g. textural
explanation of reviewer's differences with author or artist's tone
of seriousness or humor.
2. To establish authenticity.
a. qualification
of a work's originality of concept.
b. argumentation
of an 'a priori concept.
c. verification
of authorship.
d. continuity
and nuance of the artist's personal style
3. To establish relevance (in order of significance).
a. context
of independent creative intent.
b. context
and implications to audience.
c. questions
regarding relevance or images of the creative self.
d. elements
of historically concurrent motif, theme, or structure
e. archetypal
or subliminal aspects of images, harmonies, or patterns.
f. contexts
to myth, religion, symbolism, and/or metaphor.
g. influences
from, or effects upon, the stages or evolution of history.
h. contexts
to posterity.
i. contexts
to relativistic world-lines of space/time.
j. contexts
to personal, religious, or political ideologies.
The following outline of criteria is drawn and adapted from the Table
of Contents of John F.A. Taylor's "Design and Expression
in the Visual Arts."
4. To appraise the qualities of technical execution.
a. surface
texture
b. form
c. color (mixed
& pure)
d. mass and
displacement
e. balance
f. proportion
g. closure
/ framing
h. scale
i. possibilities
and limitations of materials employed
j. material
constituents
5. Emotive Qualities
a. emotional
resonance
b. sensation
c. emotional
impact
d. essence
e. subtlety
f. sublimation
g. volatilty
h. empathic
identification
i. fantasy,
reverie, and dream
j. telepathy
6. Aesthetic
discernment & recognition of static and dynamic values.
a. structure
i. visual
stability
ii. cognate
geometric axes
iii. positive
and negative light
iv. Perspective
(1) subliminal
diagrammic patterns, tangents, and vortices
(2) vanishing
points
(3) emergent
entities
v. the proportional
eye
(1) total
foreground
(2) flattened
panorama
(3) object
significance defined by given size
vi. planar
interrelations
vii. interior
and recessive dimension
b. pattern
& rhythm
i. progression
of shapes and masses
ii. affinity
or disaffinity of forms
iii. frequency
and cyclic occurence(i.e. beat)
iv. intensity
v. inversion
vi. ambiguity
vii. emergent
qualities
viii. capacity
to absorb the attention
c. equilibrium
i. static
equilibrium= symmetry
ii. dynamic
equilibrium = asymmetry
iii. sense
of movement
iv. energetic
quanta and magnitude (power; strength; subtlety)
v. release
and restraint
vi. the sensation
of stillness or stoppage in time
vii. object
fixation
viii. organic
wholeness
ix. regularity
and simplicity
x. complimentaries
d. content
i. complexity
ii. capacity
iii. constancies
iv. emotional
evocation
e. color and
light
i. physical
light / sensed light
ii. white
and spectral light
iii. consonance
and dissonance
iv. shadow
and depth of darkness
v. contrast
f. tonality
i. warmths
ii. hue
iii. saturation
iv. frequency
separation: emotion, physicality, spirituality
v. range
vi. modality
and unification
vii. harmony
7. To intuit and appraise the creative language utilized.
a. thematic
qualities and issues.
b. expressive
and/or impressionist qualities and nuances.
c. innovative
genre, forms, syntax, or structures.
d. stylistic
traditions employed for effect or for convention.
e. figurative
postural representations and allusions.
f. rhetorical
argumentation of central and correlary concepts.
g. depth of
interactive relationships.
h. depth of
inherent understanding.
I. meaning
and unity.
Resources:
Aristotle (c. 384-322 BC): "The Metaphysics," "Nichomachian
Ethics," "Rhetoric."
Edmund Burke (1729-1797):
"A Philosophical Enquiry into the Sublime and Beautiful."
Georg Wilhem Friedrich
Hegel (1770-1831): "The Philosophy of Fine Art."
Immanuel Kant
(1724-1804): "The Critique of Judgment."
Otto Rank (1884-1939):
"Art and Artist : Creative Urge and Personality Development."
John F.A. Taylor,
"Design and Expression in the Visual Arts."
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